Sustainable construction
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Energy cost

Buildings represent nearly 40% of global energy demand. Around 80% of this energy is consumed during their phase of use. Solutions exist to help buildings save energy.

Challenge #4: less energy-hungry buildings

A building's Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) quantifies its environmental impact according to several criteria:

  • primary energy consumption,
  • greenhouse gas emissions,
  • air pollution,
  • water consumption,
  • transport,
  • waste production,
  • a material's lifecycle (from extraction to recycling or landfilling).

 

LCA is now a part of the Group's research methods. A truly scientific approach, this objective analysis uses a standardized methodology (ISO 14040) and questions many concepts taken for granted in construction.

Through the LCA, Lafarge has been able to confirm that its concretes achieve excellent environmental results.
Lafarge has carried out a comparative study on 2 differently designed bridges: a combined structure (steel framework with a bridge deck made from standard concrete) and a bridge made from Ductal®, the ultra-high performance fiber-reinforced concrete.
The conclusions are categorical. The bridge built using Ductal® has a better environmental footprint than the conventional structure. Why is this? The significant reduction in the quantity of material used, made possible by the exceptional resistance of Ductal®.

As well as the environmental aspect, Lafarge has shown that constructing sustainably does not mean excessive costs. Concrete's long life adds to its environmental appeal and construction systems using concrete provide a high level of comfort and increased energy efficiency for a low cost.

Energy-producing buildings?

The ambition of the EEB (Energy Efficiency in Buildings) project set up by Lafarge and United Technologies Corp. is to construct buildings which are self-sufficient in energy by 2050. Launched in 2006 under the aegis of the World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD), many multinationals have since signed up to this international project.

Its most recent study, published in 2009, shows how energy consumption of buildings can be reduced by 60% by 2050.

Inexpensive green buildings

As part of the EEB (Energy Efficiency of Buildings) project, the WBCSD conducted a survey of construction industry professionals' perception of the additional costs of "green" buildings.
This showed that they overestimate the additional cost of a green building compared with a traditional building by 17%, a major hindrance to the construction of sustainable buildings.

Last update on 10/29/2009

Customized solutions

David Lord, Scott Construction Group

David Lord, Vice President, Scott Construction Group:

"Lafarge has helped us by providing specific ratio solutions and a radically different approach to the design of concrete structures as a result of cutting-edge products such as Agilia®, Chronolia® and Extensia®. We value Lafarge's willingness to think beyond the specifications and provide forward thinking solutions."

A building’s environmental impact

Elithis tower, France, Arte Charpentier

Jean-Daniel Kuhn, Arte Charpentier, architect:

"The research partnership with Lafarge will help us to develop our expertise in sustainable construction, especially by developing new construction systems improving buildings' energy performance and reducing construction costs."

Our solutions to this challenge

Testimonial 1 : Thermedia 6.0 B: a concrete combating heat loss

Thermedia 6.0 B: a Lafarge/Bouygues new generation concrete

The formulation of Thermedia 6.0 B concrete is completely innovative. It is made using very lightweight aggregates, 40% less dense than traditional aggregates. This composition cuts its thermal conductivity by "two-thirds" compared with standard concrete, while retaining identical structural properties to traditional concrete. Thermedia 6.0 B encourages a reduction in thermal losses through the building's envelope and it contributes to improving construction methods using external thermal insulation.


Testimonial 2 : Ductal® thermal breaker: complete thermal insulation

Thermal bridge breaker for sustainable construction

 Introduced at the Pollutec exhibition in 2007, this Ductal® thermal breaker is a major innovation in terms of sustainable construction. This is a thermal bridge breaker developed using Ductal® ultra-high performance concrete and insulation. Providing perfect insulation and a mechanical link between the concrete slab and the external wall, this breaker reduces thermal bridges by up to 70%.


Testimonial 3 : Prégymax® 29.5: an economic and effective plasterboard

Prégymax® 29.5: an economic and effective plasterboard

Light and flexible, the brand new Prégymax® 29.5 plasterboard is 100% recyclable and consumes very little energy to manufacture. Made from plasterboard lined with polystyrene, Prégymax® 29.5 boasts exceptional thermal and acoustic performance. It does not cause any thermal bridge since it has no metal frame. For an equal thickness, Prégymax® 29.5 provides far higher thermal insulation than materials such as glass wool.
This low thermal conductivity, the lowest of all thermal-acoustic insulation available on the market, makes it the clear leader.


Testimonial 4 : Unimat® floor insulation: a special high-density structural floor unit

Unimat® floor insulation: a Lafarge structural floor unit

Unimat® floor insulation is a rigid expanded polystyrene panel, with a rounded surface and arched back for greater mechanical resistance. Its properties make it a useful ally in improving a building's thermal insulation. It is especially well suited to the light framework of girder floors of individual houses.

Light to transport, simple to use and easy to cut, it halves fitting time compared with concrete floor blocks.


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Low-energy housing

Take the owner's tour!
Combining 20 sustainable construction rules with innovative solutions produced by Lafarge's R&D, low-energy housing is explained in this flash animation. From the foundations and the exterior to the insulation and the interior - see how a low-energy house is created!

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